Small Choices Are Big Opportunities

“We need a place where the children can make a lot of choices to develop their character.” This was one of our core reasons for shifting from the suburbs to rural-adjacent property. We sought an environment for a child to safely explore, build, and enjoy the outdoors. No more speeding trucks or playground confinement.

That was the vision,. Reality has been both better and different then expected. There has been less exploration, and we’ll get to that later. There has been far more animal management and building opportunities. When you think about it, you may realize it must be so,. We had no idea what we were getting into with livestock. We made small choices, they have had big ripple effects.

Let’s talk about chickens, for example. They require clean water, feed, and shelter. They scuffle about after the bugs and lay zee eggs. Often they use a good nest box provided by the menfolk. Other times they just find their own spot and lay eggs. Sometimes they are clean, sometimes they make a mess on them. The cleaner their nesting spaces, the cleaner the eggs. So we made a deal. Kids, you run the feed and the water for the chickens. You go and find their eggs and bring them in. I’ll pay you a nickel per fowled egg and a dime for every clean egg. We didn’t tell them where to look or how to improve the ratio, but we do sell the clean eggs to cover our feed costs. Given a good incentive, the two oldest have made adjustments and the rate of clean eggs has increased moderately.

“Origami style” AI-Edit of really eggcellent eggs

The original plan was the two boys would alternate each day who runs the chicken chore and who runs the dog chore. We rapidly discovered that one son would take the easy way out and routinely leave extra work for his brother the next day. He would skip filling the feed and water “because they are good for today.” Of course it was good for today, your brother took care of it yesterday.

So we updated the sequence to alternated each week, and the work load evened out. A quiet lesson was imparted on taking care of your own responsibilities. Small choices on repeat each day, adding up to problems solved or problems created.

Pig & Chicken feed in truck bed, new chicken tractor with paint drying on right

It’s meat chicken time of year for us. The spring is a great eight week window of moderate temps for the fowl to prosper. This year it required a new chicken tractor (pictured right) to expand the number of birds we can run successfully. After I built it, the two boys put two coats of paint over it to increase the longevity of the chicken tractor. Why? Because this time they each purchased five chicks and will purchase their share of chicken feed, share in the daily responsibility of the birds, and help with the processing and freezing of the birds. Not because they need to do this to eat, but because they are planning to sell the frozen bird to customers in our circles. Small choices turning into character defining actions, with positive upside for the responsible and diligent party.

Cornish Cross chicks start yellow

A modern tractor has been on the agenda for several years. This year we put the funding together for it, and it raised attention to a different issue. For six years now we’ve enjoyed a functional and capable septic tank system. A septic tank is the sewer system for the house, and we greatly value functional indoor plumbing. Jenny required that the septic tank be located and evacuated as part of the get-a-tractor program. Solve it now before it backs up in the house eventually, which is wise.

The real problem was our ignorance of the location of the tank. It’s not on the survey and ended up over 200ft from the house. Jenny had an guestimate location based on grass growth and soil topography, but nothing reliable and nothing I want to commit limited bandwidth too.

In that limited bandwidth time, we’re taking down a lot of the electric fence runs. This is to reduce maintenance requirements and reduce the barriers to exploration for the kids. So the oldest son comes up to me in the shop. He’s redolent in his profitable task of pulling up now-defunct t-posts from past projects, and earning $1 for each one he returns to the stash.

“Dad, do you have any other jobs for me?”
“Yeah, maybe. If you can find the septic and dig it up to the point we can get it pumped out, $100 for you, but only if you complete the job.”
“YES!”
“You don’t know where it is.”
“I’ll find it!!… … … Can my brother help too?”
“Sure, if he wants.”
“Can he make his own $100?”
“Yes, good question, but only if you get it dug to the point we can get it pumped”

Looks like a dead goat burial, but it’s just a goat scratching his back while the boys try to convince him to depart.

45 hours of man-work by the boys later, accompanied by the young bucks and happy Molly, they dug up and revealed both lids to the septic tank. They received their crisp Franklin’s as the septic truck turned back onto the road a week later. Lot of time to quit on this project, but they stuck to it together until the end, growing character all along the way. A good investment for all parties.

Molly meets the piglets. Hiram supervises.

While we’re here, I want to show you a fruit tree at a friend’s place here in Parker County. They moved into this place and run their own homestead. At one point this was an established peach tree, and it took some comprehensive damage somewhere before they moved in. The trunk is carved out in the center, yet continues to produce flowers, then buds, then fruit.

This tree is quietly making the small choices and producing big opportunities. We’ll do the same, and continue the work on raising Wood children to do likewise.

A Better Story

It’s a sunny Saturday morning. Wednesday afternoon a big hunk o’ beef finished breaking a gate that was pre broken by tree roots. Golden opportunity to move the gate location to better suit our application. Since we’re going to do that, might as well take off some branches banging on the barn. That will unblock sunlight for this space.

The mighty, trimmed

I genuinely enjoy cutting trees. The chainsaw is a work of genius. The results are immediate and gratifying. I run a 20″ Stihl, 18″ Husqvarna, 10″ cordless(Milwaukee and Ryobi) pole saw and a 8″ handheld Milwaukee “hatchet” chainsaw.

Head, shoulders, knees and toes…

I’m also big on personal protective equipment, PPE. It’s hard to replace legs and eyes so some cover is needed. I haven’t always done the chaps and gloves. Near misses with holes in my pants changed my mind.

Good PPE doesn’t get in the way. It can make you even more productive. These ear muffs are quiet when the noise is up but have passthrough microphones for when it’s quiet. Great for working with others. Steel toe work boots, why do anything else around logs? Great gloves drive better grip and reduce hand fatigue.

Cutting wood is even better when you have assistance. The small branches after the big cuts are tedious. It turns out goats love the leaves and the farm team is getting strong enough to help throw them over the fence to the hangry horde.

While I handled major branches and detailed limb dropping (don’t hit the fence!) Jenny cutsmall limbs off with this small Milwaukee battery chainsaw. Highly recommend. Much faster than loppers or machetes. She calls it her lightsaber.

Sometimes you end up burning big piles of wood. After trying it, I don’t care for the scorched earth effect it leaves behind. Some patches are still struggling to grow back 3 years later. We tend to pile up the trimmings and pieces through a wood chipper.

So it’s still a sunny summer Saturday. Morning has departed and team morale is low. Mr. Hungry and Miss Thirsty have joined us. I want to finish this pile of brush in one final push, then we’ll head up the hill for lunch. Satisfaction of a job well done and all that. Just gotta finish this pile of branches tangled up in the grapevines.

It’s go time. Quick quick quick. Left hand holding branches, right hand wielding this lightsaber battery hatchet saw. Wrrr-cut-pull. Wrrr-cut-pull. Wrr-snag-zip.

Uh oh. That went over my hand, not the branches.

Set the saw down and start checking, nausea intensifying.

The glove has been clobbered but the fingers are safe after the chain saw skimmed over the surface. 

This is a well worn Ansell HyFlex 11-735. Regarded as a medium cut level glove with an A4 rating, I’ve used it enough that the polyurethane dip coating wore off the palm side long ago. Fortunately the cut protection is intrinsic to the fabric.

This is a better story because I have four fingers on my left hand. This is a better story because I can tell you I set the saw down and we went inside for lunch. This is a better story because I can report on some errors made by pushing too far with dangerous equipment, not a life changing injury with dangerous equipment.

I like to think we’ll have chain saws on the new earth when Jesus comes to set it up, but I don’t know. In the mean time, it’s right to work smart, work safely, and wear the right PPE. I only get one of these bodies in this life.

The spare pair in the shop. Highly recommend.

When Winter Comes

North Texas has a long and hot summer followed by a random autumn. Highs from the 40’s to the 80’s, lows from the 20’s to the 70’s. Then spasms of winter compete with autumn and spring from Thanksgiving until Easter. Highs in the 20’s to the 70’s, lows in the 10’s to the 60’s. It’s beautiful and erratic and helps you feel alive.

Here are some tips for running temporary electrical infrastructure on a homestead with active animals.

Priorities:

1. Keep all electrical pixies where they belong

2. Manage stock water to be always safely accessible. (Let the deicers do the work.)

3. Zero damage to water infrastructure.(Drain yer hoses.)

Everyone wants to avoid this

Here’s my work process:

Residential panel boxes are safe to open

First, open your panel box and understand the amp rating on your circuit breaker. This will tell you how much you can run off the plug in the wall, as a safe system has all components rated equal or greater than the circuit breaker capacity.

These are 20amp, they are commonly 15 in household boxes

Now take the watts rating of your deicer. Convert them to amps at 120 volts. Designate type as alternating current (AC) in this calculator: https://www.rapidtables.com/calc/electric/Watt_to_Amp_Calculator.html

Use outlets with Ground Fault Current Interrupt capabilities. If it’s the first outlet in the circuit it covers all outlets downsteam. This will immediately disable the branch in the event of a grounding issue. Examples are water ingress or broken components.

Now you know the amps of your deicer and the capacity of your circuit. Match extension cords to the application. Going big is always acceptable for electrical systems.

Outdoor rated, because they’ll be outside. Lighted plugs because that gives me information at a glance if the system is working.

12 gauge wire handles 15amp/1875 watts. On a 20amp circuit I can run a 1500w de-icer and a 250w de-icer safely and continuously.

When you use a splitter, verify the amp rating is at least as high as your extension cord. In this case it is 15amps splitter on a 12amp cable set.
Physically inspect your cable’s insulation (colored plastic) for physical damage. Vermin chew on them. Cover securely with quality electrical tape like Scotch 33+. This is not suitable for industry or contract work but it works in my residential setting. Beats exposed wire.

Now that you have your components figured out, it’s time to put it together.

As much as possible run on top of fence lines. If the cable is on the ground it will be tripped on. Whej stepped on it will damage the cable. Perfect your time and investment and run elevated.

Leave 5 to 10 feet of spare cable at each end, so as to have extra capacity when it is yanked on.

Work to secure the cable at multiple points along it’s travel path. I find an overhand knot, the first part of tying your shoes, to be the simple way.

These over hand knots are of particular importance where junctions occur

Finally, if a junction is on the ground and any source of water is available I like to secure it with a weather box. These are like $4 and last for years. Make sure it can accommodate your cable size, some do not handle 12 gauge he may duty cables. This also acts as a strain relief in the event a cable is yanked on.

Don’t be this guy
Winter without deicers, ice holds a cow on top
Until it doesn’t. Just run the deicer safely and avoid the impromptu swimming party opportunity

Oh, one more thing:

Redeeming the Roosters

Chickens are remarkable animals. We use them for eggs and pest control and fertility. The hens can do all of these things gently. After 3 years, they become stew hens.

The roosters though. They don’t lay eggs. They fight for dominance. They can occasionally get uppity with humans and their children. They tell you about the sun before it ever shows up. They don’t taste good when you cook them. (Different texture in the meat once they get big enough to bother cleaning out. Stringy.) Roosters exist in the same category of livestock as Emus: Borderline useless and nearly always a hassle.

In previous years we would incubate eggs, keep the hens and cull the cocks and move on. Then we had pigs and I could feed the cull birds to the pigs and everyone who was around to be happy, was happy. Then we ate the pigs and had a batch for 11 chicks with 9 roosters with no where to go. We have enough issues with predatory canines that I can’t feed them roosters now. 😞.

Sometimes they get bumblefoot

David the Good writes incredible garden-action-adventure novels, funny gardening books and runs a productive YouTube channel. He mentioned using chickens to prepare garden beds, and that got us thinking.

What if we could redeem these truculent juvenile roosters to be productive members of the farm society?

Welcome to the jungle

What if they could help reclaim the garden? We lost track of it with a newborn baby in the fall and it became a jungle.

I took the electric net from the pasture. It surprisingly fit perfect to cover the bottom, and then loop back to cover the top. The birds get food and water. They scratch up the grass and the weeds and the old growth. They smash down the tomato and okra carcasses. They fertilize everywhere for the coming spring. Fun for them, saves me from having to do more work. Where I throw their kibbles, they scuffle and prepare for spring.

That’s the plan. How did it work?

Results after 2 months

It’s gone alright, a solid C grade. 2 roosters continued to escape to try and hang with the ladies through a fence. The remaining roosters have done good work but the density is low. I have two other roosters preparing a different bed they haven’t escaped from after they left the jungle. Hard to deal with winter weather issues in there though, no shelter. You can see the irrigation lines running across the beds. The birds don’t mess them up like a tiller or cultivator would. This will take some tweaking for next fall. The proof of concept is good. We now have a way to redeem the roosters.

Incremental Improvement Saturdays

On the homestead we are accustomed to being in good health and working on projects together. The transition from summer to autumn did not feature that this year.

We expanded the family with a newborn girl in September. Momma has been dedicated to making the most of this special time, and it’s awesome. The driving choice behind the Raising Wood homestead is making space for children to grow in a space to develop character. More children means more opportunities, within the farm context and within the family. Jesus is good.

We had a wonderful thunderstorm roll through and drench the land with rain. It featured 42mph winds and took out tree branches all over the property. In the process of clearing branches I thoroughly messed up my shoulder and elbow. Turns out a cordless sawzall can out work my body.

As a result there’s been a great deal of inside the house, lightweight work. I finished building and installing some cabinets, painted some doors, ect. Then some small projects outside with easy objectives. Here are some of them over various Saturdays:

This is a new goat feeder. PremierOne has some designs for sale, I bought the design and modified it for our space. It is higher thank our existing feeder and has a larger tray under the hay to capture more pull through material. Also has wood down low to stop goats from scampering underneath.

A different weekend was replacing the roof on the chicken tractor. Out with soggy wood and shingles, in with sheet steel. Stronger, lighter and more durable. Tiger Lilly the Lady Kitty insisted on having input. I think the eclipse was bothering her so she needed people time. Working outside for the duration of the eclipse was a neat family experience. We also started getting wheels together for a push cart for the kids, everyone got a lesson in using pilers and the power of PB Blaster to break some shafts free.

Next weekend was chipping away at the past 3 winters of build up off the barn floor. A 4×4 and trailer helped make quick work of transportation. We scattered the rich fertilizer material in dead spaces in pastures. The combo was also handy for moving the feeder.

We placed the feeder in one spot. Then reconsidered . Then moved it. Then again. Then we set up a partition wall. This will separate different herd matriarchs from one another and lower herd stress for feeding.

Even better, there’s a secret hiding space for adventurous small goats under the feeder. The feeder which was designed to keep goats from getting under it. Such is the goat.

Small steps add up. Happy to be able to keep moving forward and optimizing work flow. The goal is to make the winter chores quick and easy every night.

Cabinet build and install nearly finished in this picture, it has been well received in its place and fully integrated into the kitchen.

The Lost World

I have a confession to make. Don’t tell everyone. I lost comprehensively to an opponent without a consciousness.

Let me explain. This year, the spring was full of promise. Rain in abundance, year 3 with a garden bed prepared, pregnancy for the humans, and a rain water system ready to go. I assembled a low pressure drip irrigation system. We shaped the rows and prepared seed beds.

Green beans

Several days later, everything is looking good! We had the drip nozzles tuned, the timer worked. Water flowed from the rain tank. Mulch from our own trees run made with the chipper on the tractor. Goat manure as fertilizer. Seeds in the ground.

Drip nozzle in the toro blue line
Shut off valve on each branch of line
Overall view, note the dark strips where water is precisely placed
Inline water filter, timer, pressure regulator at the head of the water lines
Rain water for garden and cow water

Then the real work began.

The real work is when it’s hot out and the kids need dinner and there’s morning sickness in the house and the goats are swimming in worms and you want to get kitchen cabinets done before a baby arrives and the car needs repair and the electric fence is down again and the riding mower needs a repair and the gate needs a new battery and there’s actually a career job that needs attention and ect.

Then also battle back the Bermuda and monkey grass and to train the tomatoes.

This year, the jungle won. The tyranny of the urgent conquered the important. The beautiful garden space was full of hope and seeds and clever engineering solutions. Now it’s a lost world. I think I saw a Parasaurolophus giggling to herself with the okra. With our baby on the way, she can have the fall garden too. I’ll get back to this place with my machete next spring.

Garden on the left, happy cow pasture on the right, when things were rainy and green

That Wonderful Time of the Year

People all over these United States make a claim every year. They sing together that the Christmas season is the most wonderful time of the year. I want to submit that at Raising Wood, a wet spring is the at least a tie with the Advent, even beyond the fruitful flame war of Christmas vs Easter. I’ll give some examples from this past month. As a bonus, there’s a picture at the very end that would be impossible to plan for.

Bird in the grass

Spring has new life. Birds hatch and escape their nests. I found this blue bird on the ground amidst tall stands of grass. It was such a lovely day, Blue the cat came through and made some paw swipes and moved on. Hours later the fledgling was flapping and scampering up past the house, with a whole life of predatory insect control ahead of him.

Speaking of grass grown tall, we have pastures that never grew above my ankles last year. With rain instead of drought, growth is past my knees. It is fun in person to watch the goat kids leap and bound through the grassy jungles as we move them into new pastures. You can see that the stand is up to the momma’s bellies, sometimes past their ears. The sward is thick and rich.

Speaking of new life and mommas, we hatched chicken eggs. Mixed results. Batch 1: 21 eggs, 0 hatches. No reason why, they were silent in the exit interview process. Batch 2: 21 eggs, 9 hatches. They did well in the new halfway house and have transitioned to grass based chicken RV living very well. Curiously, we have seen a dramatic increase in the chickens grass eating capabilities and problem solving skills as we’re on the third generation. There’s chicken capabilities being unlocked that we didn’t get from the store chicks. It’s alsbeen fun seeing the chicks hatch from the brown eggs laid by Wellsummers show yellow feet. The Americana/East Eggers from the olive&blue retain their gray feet. They are for sale, as is the next batch. Email me.

We added two head of cattle to the mix in the winter. One was a bull calf that was already steered, the other was intact. We took the intact one to the vet for the castration. Somehow he dive-bombed my leg in the transport process. Turns out he had a diet very high in fresh grass. It left grass stains on my khakis through the manure. Sometimes you get the steer, sometimes the steer gets you, I guess.

Seeing fresh grass is wonderful. Believe me, they are more aware of the fresh grass on the other side of the fence then we are. Now we get to rotate the cows to fresh pasture as they finish up a pasture. A welcome change from the hay filled tedium of winter feeding. The pasture on the left is ready for grazing. They have spent 2-1/2 days in the pasture on the right and it will grow for 20-30 days before we rotate cows back on it.

Out on those rotation pastures, we’re trying a different method for chickens. The goal is to add grass and insect life to the chickens diet. The A frame is where the hens are roosting and laying eggs. The white net is a portable electric fence that we can use to give them a ‘yard’ around the A frame. This will fertilize the pasture, destroy more grasshoppers, and give the chickens more space to be fun and happy birds with less confinement housing. No manure build up means better sanitation for everyone. This picture is the third area we’ve set up. We’ll move them forward 40 feet in a week. The net connects to all the existing pasture fencing. It is a wonderful layering solution to our infrastructure.

Can I get all of the glory of the spring together into a single picture? No. But if I could make an attempt, this is the front runner.

Do you see it? The cattle in the foreground devouring a pasture that was heavily grazed by goats in the winter. They’re de-worming and eating and fertilizing and becoming delightful beef. The goats in the far back left, fresh pasture with tree branches and so many glorious leaves to nibble at warp speed. Midframe, a tree in full leaf putting shade over my children’s project house, fresh off a good hose washdown and brush scrubbing to ‘clean it up’. Then some pallet fencing protecting the garden. Finally, To the very far back right, where the rainbow terminates, beyond the garden and the pasture: Not pots of gold with red headed guardians, but the finest of does come to admire the view.

My friends, that’s most wonderful time of the year.

Food Recovery Systems

Somehow I never noticed the volume of food waste I produced. Well, not just me but my household. Kids are amazing at taking a plate of food, eating a tithe and walking away forever. By then I don’t want it, they don’t want it, and it’s too good for the trash. Dogs get the runs off it. What to do?

“How’s about us?”

When the garden is up and running, we process an abundance of whole fruits and vegetables. Even without a garden, the family runs through lots of fruit waste. Banana peels, strawberry caps, melon rinds, squash caps, ect. Are there ancient solutions to modern problems?

The bowl of goodies

Enter the chickens and the piggies. Omnivorous and eager, they consume all of our squandered wastes. Chickens get materials in their size first, then pigs get the rest. We’re not into cannibalism either so no chicken or eggs in the chicken stream nor pork in the pig stream.

Previously we used it for compost, but food in the compost invariably attracts vermin and I don’t need vermin. I’ve attempted vermicompost (worm bin) systems but the mighty wrigglers couldn’t keep up. Those systems don’t have the eager excitement or contented full look of the livestock. It’s just fun to give scraps to these protein conversion systems.

The USDA notes one third of prepared food in the USA goes into trash. Bring home 60lbs from the store and throw 20lbs away? What a waste. https://www.usda.gov/foodlossandwaste

Can you imagine a world where people feed the waste to chickens and piggies and lowered the cost of protein for everyone? For many men across man years, that was normal. Our separation of prepared food into trash is very abnormal.

How about eggs in abundance and bacon for dinner. It’s easier then you think to keep some hens, why not pull eggs from your trash?

Clunkers and Baby Spiders

I stopped at the end of the driveway to check the mailbox. When I get back in the car, a friendly grasshopper joined me. I gently encourage her to leave out the open door. While she hopped out, two more jump in. I grab them and toss them outside and quicky shut the door. Ain’t nobody got time for that! As I make the drive to the house, there were no fewer then 20 impacts on the side of my car. The grasshoppers clunk spook when you drive past so clunk they jump right into the side clunk of the car. Clunk. As crazy hot as it is right now (111f), there are the equivalent crazy volume of grasshoppers.

Jenny and some of the kids are down sick, so I’ve got all the animals and garden responsibilities this night. Usually I do the animals and maintenance tasks around the farm while Jenny cultivates and nurtures the garden after livestock. After several years of my anarchy gardening strategy, she has come along and enforced rigid rows and strict water disciplines. It’s working, even with the onslaught of grasshoppers doing their best impersonation of locusts this year. Clunk.

Spiders profiting from clunkers.

Gardens are busy places. Among the tomatoes I found flowers in the pollination stage, green tomatoes leveling up, and ripe red tomatoes for harvest. In the middle was a zipper spider, ready and eager to capture and consume grasshoppers tearing through the place. Look! Even a baby spider coming along nicely.

First year for sunflowers to work here

Taking a step away from any garden helps bring perspective. The distress and violence in always in the micro. It’s in the conflict of the insects and arachnids, weeds competing for water with the productivity plants, rampaging fungus flowering in the shadows, and dismal leaves rotting from ground contact.

When you see the whole macro garden you see abundance and re-creation. You see canopies of green making life from sunbeams. You see seeds wrapped in nutrients meant to be consumed. You see nothing is wasted, even the losses cycle back into the system for new life. I see the father God in that cycle, and it’s a reminder for me how he looks at the heart of the man and not just the problems obvious in the micro view.

“Robert make sure you find those two ripe cantaloupes!”

One nights harvest, so many melons to eat and preserve and share. Time to turn these chickens loose of the clunkers.

Tin Foil Chicks and the Kitten

The chicks pecked their way out of the shells and moved cheerfully into a chick pen.

Tropical Resort

Jenny set up a brooder heater. Last year we used a traditional heat lamp and has success with it. This year we are using a flat panel heater to lower the risk of fire and burns on little fingers. It is working well, with one problem.

The problem is the chicks want to roost. They specifically want to roost on top of the heater, freely depositing chicken manure across the surface of it. Our Good&Cheap(TM) solution is a foil pan fitted to the top. It blocks the surface access without causing any new problems.

One surprise was how many different times and places the chicks managed to pry under the foil pan. We would hear distress cheeping and discover one roosting in the foil pan oven on top of the heater. The fourth iteration of the foil pan finally blocked all of these intrepid adventures.

There was another surprise this weekend. A new kitten joined the workshop. We’re calling her Blue Belle, and more on her in the next post.